Barbell squat — With your feet firmly on the ground, put a barbell on your upper back and squat, allowing your hips to move backward as you bend your knees before explosively returning to your starting position. Keep your core tight, and don't allow your lower back to round.

Lying leg curl — Lie facedown on a lying leg-curl machine with your legs extended straight. Your heels should be elevated slightly. Curl your feet toward your bottom, controlling the movement on the way down, taking one second to raise your feet and three seconds to lower. Keep your hips firmly planted down and your knees close together.

Bent-over barbell row — Grab a barbell off the floor using an overhand grip, and stay in a bent-over position. Keep your back slightly higher than parallel to the floor, with a slight bend in your knees. Extend your arms straight at the bottom, and row the barbell up toward your bellybutton.

Incline dumbbell chest press — Use a 30-degree incline on a bench, with your weights touching the outer portion of your chest at the bottom of the movement. Press the dumbbells up toward the ceiling and bring them slightly together without actually touching them at the top. The dumbbells should be constantly moving on this exercise without pausing at the top or bottom of the movement.

Lateral raises — These can be done while standing with cables or with dumbbells. Start with your arms at a slight bend in the elbows. With hands facing down, raise your arms out to the side, bringing them up so that they're parallel to the ground. This doesn't require much resistance to be effective. Place more emphasis on the outer part of the shoulder. (This gives shoulders a rounded look.) Focus on twisting the dumbbell or cable slightly at the top so that your hand is angled with your pinky side of the hand being in the highest position.

Assisted pullups — Most gyms have an assisted-pullup machine that provides weighted assistance as you perform the pullup, so essentially you're lifting less than your actual body weight, allowing you to perform more repetitions with better form. Fully extend your arms at the bottom of the movement, feeling your lateral/back muscles stretch briefly, and then keep your head and chest up as you pull your body up as high as possible at the top. Your chin should be about even with the level of your hands at the top of the movement for a full range of motion.

Triceps extensions — There are multiple grip/attachments that can be used on any adjustable cable machine, including a straight bar, V-grip and rope attachments. Start by setting up the cable on a notch that is positioned above your head. At the starting point, you should be standing, staying very slightly bent at your waist, with your elbows bent at about 90 degrees. At the bottom, you will fully extend your elbows until they are straight, while twisting the rope apart simultaneously. Press your arms straight down without bringing them toward your body to allow for a maximum contraction in your triceps.

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 3 Day Full Body Routine

This routine is a 3 day a week workout routine. Each workout day is followed by 1 rest day and the third workout is followed by 1 or 2 rest days (as most people will take the weekend off entirely).
This routine is typically used by beginners and involves full body workouts.
It is great for beginners because of many reasons:
  • It allows you to get familiar with the exercises by repeating them many times throughout the week.
  • Since most beginners do not possess the same strength levels as more advanced lifters, it is good to trigger the muscle more often because the amount of weight lifted is significantly lighter and you will not need as much time to recover and repair before their next workout. 
  • As a beginner, your body will actually experience greater gains training less rather than training more. Take advantage of this time in your training as you will experience the 'beginner gains' that you may never experience again. You need to allow your body to adapt to exercises and recover in order to grow. 3 days is a good start for beginners and it will allow you to eventually progress to more volume and more frequency if desired.

Sample 3 Day Full Body Routine

Day 1:
Day 2: Off
Day 3:
Day 4: Off
Day 5:

 

4 Day Split

This is the next step from the 3 day full body workouts.
This routine is typically performed by intermediate trainers.

There are many variations that are floating around but the most common template to follow is performing upper body then lower body on the following day, then a rest day, then repeat (upper body/lower body).

As in the 3-day workout program, you have the choice to take two days off for the weekend or to continue after only 1 day of rest. The disadvantage of only taking one day off instead of the two day weekend is that it throws you off schedule for your next week (if that is important to you).

The reason why this routine is categorized as intermediate is because now that you have been training longer and you have become stronger in your lifts, you will need more rest to allow proper recuperation between body parts you've trained in your workouts. You will back off the frequency you train each muscle but you will increase your training by one day.

Once you have completed about 3-6 months of a 3-day routine, you can move up to this split to start seeing more muscle gains.

Sample 4-Day Split Routine

Day 1: Upper Body
Day 2: Lower Body
Day 3: Cardio/Off
Day 4: Upper Body
Day 5: Lower Body

5 Day Split

The 5 day split is the most advanced routine that I would recommend for anyone.
Sure, there are routines that could make you train 7 days a week or even twice per day for a total of 14 workouts per week. But eventually the line has to be drawn and I draw it at 5 days per week for 99% of natural trainers.

After training for many years and developing your maximal strength and growth, you may need to start training using a 5 day split routine focusing on only 1-2 muscle groups per workout.
When you train for more than 2 years or so, the strength gains experienced in the beginning (due to an adaptation in your central nervous system) due not occur at the same rate. You will reach a point where it will be very tough to add more weight to your lifts or even grow additional muscle.

It's not to say that you can't, it just becomes a lot harder.
At this point, it is better to increase the volume trained on the muscle on the day you work it and allow a longer cycle for it to repair fully and to stimulate growth.

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