8 Major Mistakes Limiting Your Muscle Growth

Taking too many supplements

Supplements are called supplements for a reason. They are supposed to fill the gaps in your whole food diet and help you get more from your efforts in the gym. They are not, nor will they ever be, a replacement for a proper diet or hard work.

Time and time again, I've talked to people who blow most of their monthly food budget on overhyped supplements when what they really need is steak, sweet potatoes, and other basic whole foods, supported intelligently with basics such as protein, fish oil, creatine, and pre-workouts.

Make sure that your diet is nailed down before you start adding anything more than those to your routine. You'll get better results by mastering basic nutrition than if you have a subpar diet with superior supplementation.

Adding more volume and workouts

In my opinion, people spend way too much time online arguing about whether or not overtraining is a "thing." Focusing on that dodges what I feel is the real question: Is it possible to train too hard, too often, and for too long? The answer, I can say from experience , is yes!

The "more is better" mentality that has permeated bodybuilding is not beneficial, especially when it gets applied to the length and frequency of workouts. Why? Because, your muscles grow outside of the gym, after your workouts.

If you train hard enough, the work you perform in the gym will cause microscopic tears and trauma to your muscles. The work you do outside of the gym—eating, drinking water, stretching, supplementation, and especially sleeping—repairs this damage. When you train a muscle hard again before the repair process is complete, you not only rob yourself of growth, but you open yourself up to more injury and unnecessary pain.

If you want your muscles to grow bigger and stronger, you need more recovery, not less. Let your muscles fully heal before training them again, and you'll enjoy faster, injury-free gains.


Setting more elite expectations

Chances are you have an image in your head of what you'd like your body to eventually look like. Perhaps it's someone you have seen before. That's how a lot of people communicate their fitness goals: "I'd like to look just like him. He looks great!"

Maybe it's a personal trainer at your gym, a professional athlete, or just a random picture you saw somewhere. Regardless of whom it is, I bet that person spent years, or even decades, building his or her body.

Please don't think I'm saying you can't achieve what you want. I'm simply recommending that you set realistic expectations about your progress and the timeframe required to achieve it. If you don't, you'll get discouraged, and that can take all the fun out of your lifestyle. Because, don't forget, it's the overall lifestyle—not a certain lift, program, or dietary trick—that creates lasting results.

Enjoy your progress, and take satisfaction in setting and reaching your realistic goals. Then set new ones and get back to work!

Eating more dirty calories

By now, we've all seen enough "It's OK, I'm bulking" memes to last a lifetime. In real life, the joke isn't on some random baby or squirrel, it's on that guy we all know (or are) who pounds pizzas, burgers, and ice cream until he could be mistaken for a fat person—if not for his incredibly developed forearms and calves.

All kidding aside, I see way too many people with offseason diets that are—shall we say—loose. They end up blowing their body composition and nearly dying on the stairmill when they finally decide to get cut. Not only is the excess weight unhealthy, but they end up spending massive amounts of time dieting away the body fat they put on, and as a result, lose more muscle than if they had just stayed a little leaner.

Would you rather take three steps forward and two steps back, or two steps forward and one step back? I'm going to go with the option two, because it's a whole lot less walking—both figuratively and literally—to go the same distance. It'll also feel far better along the way.



More routine changes

You've no doubt heard that you have to change things up to continue making progress in the gym. I agree with that statement, but it's how people change that I often disagree with. Instead of modifying the amount of weight used, the rest between sets, or the set-rep scheme, they'll completely change exercises, or they'll swap their training splits on a dime. I have a couple of issues with this.

First of all, in bodybuilding, there are certain movements that are irreplaceable for gaining mass, such as the squat and deadlift. These lifts require an immense amount of skill and practice to perform properly with a strong mind-muscle connection. If you're not practicing them regularly, you're probably leaving gains on the table.

Second, many programs feature loading and de-loading phases, or alternating light and heavy weeks, that can't simply be plugged into another program. Bouncing back and forth between routines can cause some parts of your body to get overdeveloped while others remain undertrained.

Do yourself a favor and give your program a chance to work. Follow it all the way to the end, especially if you've never done that before. You'll be surprised how well it works!


Listening to more advice

You know what they say about opinions right? If you're going to seek training or supplementation advice from someone in your gym, make sure the person knows what they're talking about. And until you make sure, be suspicious!

I've witnessed bad advice being doled out plenty of times, but more importantly, I've heard stories about people looking terrible for their shows, causing personal health problems, or just not progressing like they should, all because they were taking bad advice from the wrong person.

No one knows your body better than you do. And if that's not the case, I'd recommend you spend time getting more in tune with programs, workouts, and stacks that are built around the fundamentals. That way, you'll know what straightforward heavy training feels like for you, so you have a benchmark to compare to when the time comes to start cutting, getting ready for a show, or making huge offseason gains.